All of these prayers are in addition to formal prayer services, which are performed three times a day every weekday and additional times on sabbaths and festivals. There are prayers to be recited before enjoying any material pleasure, such as eating or wearing new clothes prayers to recite before performing any mitzvah (commandment), such as washing hands or lighting candles prayers to recite upon seeing anything unusual, such as a king, a rainbow, or the site of a great tragedy prayers to recite whenever some good or bad thing happens and prayers to recite before going to bed at night. Our first thought in the morning, even before we get out of bed, is a prayer thanking G-d for returning our souls to us. Observant Jews are constantly reminded of G-d'-s presence and of our relationship with G-d, because we are continually praying to Him. In fact, one of the most important prayers in Judaism, the Birkat Ha-Mazon, is never recited in synagogue! Prayer an integral part of everyday life. The Yiddish word meaning "pray" is " daven," which ultimately comes from the same Latin root as the English word "divine" and emphasizes the One to whom prayer is directed.įor an observant Jew, prayer is not simply something that happens in synagogue once a week (or even three times a day). The most important part of any Jewish prayer, whether it be a prayer of petition, of thanksgiving, of praise of G-d, or of confession, is the introspection it provides, the moment that we spend looking inside ourselves, seeing our role in the universe and our relationship to G-d. This surprising word origin provides insight into the purpose of Jewish prayer. It is derived from the root Peh-Lamed-Lamed and the word l'hitpalel, meaning to judge oneself. Jewish Prayers: Table of Contents| Daily Services| The Shema Tefilah: Prayer
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